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How To Guide

How to Configure Email on Any Device

This guide covers setting up business email on every major client — Outlook on Windows and Mac, Apple Mail, iPhone, and Android — for Microsoft 365, Google Workspace, and traditional IMAP/SMTP accounts. It also covers app passwords for accounts with multi-factor authentication enabled.

Overview

Business email can be configured in two main ways: via Exchange/ActiveSync (used by Microsoft 365 and most hosted Exchange services) or via IMAP/SMTP (used by Google Workspace, cPanel hosting, and most third-party providers). Exchange ActiveSync is strongly preferred for business because it syncs email, calendar, and contacts automatically and supports remote wipe. IMAP syncs email only.

Before you start:

You will need your email address, password, and — for manual IMAP/SMTP setup — your incoming and outgoing mail server addresses. These are provided by your email host or IT department. If you use Microsoft 365, autodiscover handles everything automatically.

Step 1: Find Your Server Settings

1

Find Your Email Server Settings

Microsoft 365 (most business accounts):

  • Incoming: outlook.office365.com (IMAP, port 993, SSL) or autodiscover
  • Outgoing SMTP: smtp.office365.com (port 587, STARTTLS)
  • Exchange autodiscover URL: https://autodiscover.microsoft.com/autodiscover/autodiscover.xml
  • Modern clients (Outlook 2016+) detect these automatically — just enter your email and password

Google Workspace:

  • Incoming IMAP: imap.gmail.com (port 993, SSL)
  • Outgoing SMTP: smtp.gmail.com (port 587, STARTTLS or port 465, SSL)
  • Requires an App Password if 2-Step Verification is on (step 9)

Third-party hosting (cPanel, Plesk):

  • Incoming IMAP: mail.yourdomain.co.uk (port 993, SSL)
  • Outgoing SMTP: mail.yourdomain.co.uk (port 587, STARTTLS)
  • Check your hosting control panel or welcome email for exact settings
2

Choose IMAP or Exchange (and Why It Matters)

  • Exchange/ActiveSync: syncs email, calendar, contacts, and tasks; supports remote wipe; recommended for all business use
  • IMAP: syncs email only; no calendar or contacts sync; adequate for personal use or when Exchange is unavailable
  • POP3: downloads email to one device and deletes from server; avoid for business — you cannot access the same mailbox from multiple devices
  • If you use Microsoft 365 or Google Workspace, use Exchange/ActiveSync or the native Outlook/Gmail app — not IMAP
Business recommendation:

Use the Outlook app on all devices for Microsoft 365 accounts. It handles authentication, calendar sync, and secure email handling automatically without any manual server configuration.

Step 2: Desktop Setup

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Set Up Email in Outlook on Windows

  • Open Outlook. On first launch, the account setup wizard opens automatically
  • If already configured, go to File → Add Account
  • Enter your email address and click Connect
  • For Microsoft 365: Outlook redirects to the Microsoft sign-in page — enter your password and approve MFA if prompted
  • For Google Workspace: click "Google" and sign in with your Google account
  • For IMAP: click "Advanced options" then "Let me set up my account manually", select IMAP, and enter the server details from step 1
  • Click Done — Outlook will download your email (large mailboxes can take several minutes)
4

Set Up Email in Outlook on Mac

  • Open Outlook for Mac. Go to Tools → Accounts → + → New Account
  • Enter your email address and click Continue
  • For Microsoft 365: you are redirected to the Microsoft sign-in page
  • For Google Workspace: select Google and complete sign-in in the browser
  • For manual IMAP: click "Not Microsoft 365?" and enter server settings manually
  • Allow time for the initial sync — calendar and contacts populate automatically for Exchange accounts
5

Set Up Email in Apple Mail on Mac

  • Open Mail. Go to Mail → Add Account
  • Select your provider from the list (Microsoft Exchange, Google, iCloud, Other)
  • For Exchange: enter your name, email, and password — Mail will attempt autodiscover automatically
  • If autodiscover fails, you will be prompted for the Exchange server address: outlook.office365.com for Microsoft 365
  • Select which items to sync: Mail, Contacts, Calendars, Reminders, Notes
  • Click Done

Step 3: Mobile Setup

6

Set Up Email on iPhone and iPad

Using the Outlook app (recommended for Microsoft 365):

  • Download Microsoft Outlook from the App Store
  • Open Outlook and tap Add Account
  • Enter your email address and tap Continue
  • Sign in with your Microsoft 365 credentials and approve the MFA prompt
  • Allow Outlook to access contacts and calendar when prompted

Using Apple Mail (built-in):

  • Go to Settings → Mail → Accounts → Add Account
  • Select Microsoft Exchange, Google, or Other
  • For Exchange: enter your email address and password — iOS attempts autodiscover automatically
  • If prompted, enter the server address: outlook.office365.com
  • Select which items to sync and tap Save
7

Set Up Email on Android

Using the Outlook app (recommended):

  • Download Microsoft Outlook from Google Play
  • Open Outlook and tap the menu icon → Settings → Add Mail Account → Add Email Account
  • Enter your email address and tap Continue
  • Sign in with your Microsoft 365 password and approve MFA

Using Gmail app (for Google Workspace):

  • Open Gmail → tap your profile picture → Add another account → Google
  • Sign in with your Workspace email and password
  • Approve any 2FA prompt via your authenticator app

Using the built-in Android email app (for IMAP):

  • Go to Settings → Accounts → Add account → Email
  • Enter your email and password and tap Manual setup
  • Select IMAP and enter your incoming and outgoing server settings from step 1
  • Set sync frequency and tap Done
8

Configure Microsoft 365 via Autodiscover

  • Autodiscover is a Microsoft service that automatically detects email server settings from your email address alone
  • It works in Outlook 2016+, Outlook for Mac, Outlook for iOS/Android, and Apple Mail on iOS
  • Simply enter your email address and password — the client does the rest
  • If autodiscover fails (common with custom domains that have misconfigured DNS), contact your IT provider to verify the autodiscover DNS record: it should be a CNAME pointing to autodiscover.outlook.com
9

Generate an App Password If MFA Is Enabled

  • If your organisation uses multi-factor authentication, older email clients (Thunderbird, older Outlook versions) cannot prompt for MFA — they need an App Password instead
  • For Microsoft 365: go to mysignins.microsoft.com → Security info → Add sign-in method → App password. Copy the generated password and use it in your email client instead of your regular password
  • For Google Workspace: go to your Google account security settings → App passwords (only visible if 2FA is on). Select "Mail" and your device, then click Generate. Use this 16-character password in your email client
  • App passwords are long random strings — save them in a password manager; you cannot retrieve them after closing the dialog
  • Modern clients (Outlook 2019+, Outlook 365) use OAuth and do not need app passwords — use these where possible

Step 4: Troubleshooting and Security

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Troubleshoot Common Email Setup Errors

"Username or password incorrect" even though credentials are right:

  • If MFA is enabled, you need an App Password (step 9) not your regular password
  • Check Caps Lock is not on
  • Try signing in at outlook.office365.com via browser — if it works there, the issue is the client configuration

Outlook shows "Cannot connect to server":

  • Verify your server address is correct (common error: using mail.company.co.uk instead of outlook.office365.com for 365 accounts)
  • Check port numbers: IMAP should be 993 (SSL), SMTP should be 587 (STARTTLS)
  • Ensure firewall or antivirus is not blocking Outlook's outbound connections
  • Test from a different network (e.g. mobile hotspot) to rule out a local firewall issue

Email is sending but not receiving (or vice versa):

  • Check that IMAP is enabled in your account settings at the provider's web interface
  • For Microsoft 365: confirm the mailbox has a licence assigned in the Admin Centre
  • For Google Workspace: confirm IMAP is enabled in Gmail Settings → See all settings → Forwarding and POP/IMAP

Calendar or contacts not syncing on iOS:

  • For Exchange accounts: go to Settings → Mail → Accounts → your account and ensure Calendar and Contacts toggles are on
  • Delete the account and re-add if toggles are greyed out
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Security Best Practices for Business Email

  • Enable multi-factor authentication on all business email accounts — this is the single most effective protection against account compromise
  • Use a dedicated business email domain (yourname@company.co.uk) — never Gmail or Outlook personal addresses for business correspondence
  • Enable email encryption in transit: verify your provider enforces TLS for sending and receiving
  • Set up SPF, DKIM, and DMARC DNS records on your domain to prevent spoofing — ask your IT provider to do this if unsure
  • Enable mobile device management (MDM) before connecting business email to personal devices — this allows remote wipe if the device is lost
  • Never configure "Remember password" on shared or public devices
  • Review connected apps in your Microsoft 365 or Google account and revoke access from unused applications

Need Help Deploying Business Email at Scale?

InfiniTech migrates, configures, and manages Microsoft 365 and Google Workspace deployments for Cornwall businesses — including MDM, MFA, and SPF/DKIM setup.